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Autor	Paweł Bryła
Tytuł	Reforma systemu wzajemnej zgodności i modulacji płatności bezpośrednich z perspektywy Francji
Title	Reform of the System of Cross Compliance and Modulation of the Direct Payments from the Prospect of France
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Abstract	This paper aims at identifying the position of France in the field of possible evolution of the system of cross compliance and modulation of the direct payments. It is based on the arguments used by the French ministry of agriculture, representatives of farmers’ unions and organizations as well as agricultural policy experts from leading research institutes in France. France still applies the system of direct payments based on historical values and minimally decoupled. It favours a simplification of cross compliance rules and obligations. Moreover, it proposes to strengthen the sanitary and ecological requirements for the importers of animals, plants, and food into the European Union so as to create a level playing field for all competitors. Though reluctant to increase the modulation rate, France would support reconstructing it on the basis of not only farm size but also labour employed on farm. Finally, France proposes to extend the rules applied within pillar I of the CAP to pillar II instruments.
Cytowanie	Bryła P. (2009) Reforma systemu wzajemnej zgodności i modulacji płatności bezpośrednich z perspektywy Francji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 51-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s51.pdf

Autor	Paweł Bryła
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania zróżnicowania dochodów rolniczych w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Determinants of agricultural income differentiation in the European Union
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Abstract	This paper aims at presenting factors contributing to agricultural income level differentiation in the EU. Statistical data provided by the European Commission and French agricultural chambers was used. The importance issue of cost structure for agricultural profitability was discussed. Certain UE member states have a high share of land lease, bank loan interest payments or farm worker remuneration in their cost structures. The significance of the definitional difference between agricultural income and the income of farmers was emphasized. Taking into account income from non-agricultural sources leads to a lower differentiation of farmer income. One of the principal determinants of income differentiation is varying farm structures across member states. Finally, the impact of the construction of the agricultural support system on income differentiation should not be neglected
Cytowanie	Bryła P. (2009) Uwarunkowania zróżnicowania dochodów rolniczych w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 80: 5-17
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n80_s5.pdf